Long-term population migration: an important aspect to be considered during mass drug administration for elimination of lymphatic filariasis.
Identifieur interne : 008E64 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008E63; suivant : 008E65Long-term population migration: an important aspect to be considered during mass drug administration for elimination of lymphatic filariasis.
Auteurs : I P Sunish [Inde] ; R. Rajendran ; T R Mani ; A. Gajanana ; R. Reuben ; K. SatyanarayanaSource :
- Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH [ 1360-2276 ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Association de médicaments, Calendrier d'administration des médicaments, Enfant, Femelle, Filaricides (administration et posologie), Filaricides (usage thérapeutique), Filariose lymphatique (traitement médicamenteux), Humains, Inde, Mâle, Population de passage et migrants (), Répartition par sexe, Répartition par âge, Saisons, Santé en zone rurale.
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Filaricides.
- traitement médicamenteux : Filariose lymphatique.
- usage thérapeutique : Filaricides.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Association de médicaments, Calendrier d'administration des médicaments, Enfant, Femelle, Humains, Inde, Mâle, Population de passage et migrants, Répartition par sexe, Répartition par âge, Saisons, Santé en zone rurale.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Inde.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Child, Drug Administration Schedule, Drug Therapy, Combination, Elephantiasis, Filarial (drug therapy), Female, Filaricides (administration & dosage), Filaricides (therapeutic use), Humans, India, Male, Middle Aged, Rural Health, Seasons, Sex Distribution, Transients and Migrants (statistics & numerical data).
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Filaricides.
- geographic : India.
- drug therapy : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- statistics & numerical data : Transients and Migrants.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Filaricides.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Child, Drug Administration Schedule, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Rural Health, Seasons, Sex Distribution.
Abstract
Annual 2-drug, single-dose mass drug administration (MDA) to 80-90% of the eligible population for 4-6 years are pre-requisites for the successful elimination of lymphatic filariasis (LF) from endemic communities by interruption of transmission and eventual elimination of new infections. In an experimental intervention project on the control of LF in Villupuram district of Tamil Nadu state, India, migration patterns of the villagers were investigated to determine the appropriate timing to implement MDA in order to attain high coverage in a village-level study. Between January and December 1997, 16 observations took place at 3-week intervals, following MDA with two drugs viz., diethylcarbamazine and ivermectin, in July-August 1996. The migrants from the village constituted 17-27% at different points of time and both short-term and long-term migrating patterns were observed. More villagers were available during the agricultural season (September-January), peaking around mid-January [83%; significantly higher (P < 0.05)] than during most of the remaining months, including a substantial portion of the migrant population. There is an urgent need to reschedule the yearly MDA in this area to take place in January and to plan mopping up operations by involving local self-help groups to include migrants (both short-term and long-term) in the LF elimination efforts.
PubMed: 12667150
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Child</term>
<term>Drug Administration Schedule</term>
<term>Drug Therapy, Combination</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (drug therapy)</term>
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<term>Filaricides (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Filaricides (therapeutic use)</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Rural Health</term>
<term>Seasons</term>
<term>Sex Distribution</term>
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<term>Calendrier d'administration des médicaments</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
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<term>Filaricides (usage thérapeutique)</term>
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<term>Inde</term>
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<term>Répartition par âge</term>
<term>Saisons</term>
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<term>Calendrier d'administration des médicaments</term>
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<term>Mâle</term>
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<term>Répartition par âge</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Annual 2-drug, single-dose mass drug administration (MDA) to 80-90% of the eligible population for 4-6 years are pre-requisites for the successful elimination of lymphatic filariasis (LF) from endemic communities by interruption of transmission and eventual elimination of new infections. In an experimental intervention project on the control of LF in Villupuram district of Tamil Nadu state, India, migration patterns of the villagers were investigated to determine the appropriate timing to implement MDA in order to attain high coverage in a village-level study. Between January and December 1997, 16 observations took place at 3-week intervals, following MDA with two drugs viz., diethylcarbamazine and ivermectin, in July-August 1996. The migrants from the village constituted 17-27% at different points of time and both short-term and long-term migrating patterns were observed. More villagers were available during the agricultural season (September-January), peaking around mid-January [83%; significantly higher (P < 0.05)] than during most of the remaining months, including a substantial portion of the migrant population. There is an urgent need to reschedule the yearly MDA in this area to take place in January and to plan mopping up operations by involving local self-help groups to include migrants (both short-term and long-term) in the LF elimination efforts.</div>
</front>
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